Course (content units)
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Ist Semester
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1. General embryology: gametogenesis
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2. General embryology: blastocyst, bilaminar and trilaminar germ disc formation
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3. General embryology: embryo formation and sketching of primordial organs. Fetus annexes and placenta
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4. Special embryology: skeletal system development
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5. Special embryology: muscular system development. Introduction to myology: muscle structure and classification
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6. Introduction to the study of the joints: classification, structure, movement types
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7. Shoulder, elbow and hand joints
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8. Hip, knee and foot joints
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9. Joints of the skull and vertebral column; head and torso movements
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10. Biomechanics of posture and complex movements
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11. Arterial networks of the superior and inferior limbs; trunk wall vascularization
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12. The spinal nerves and brachial plexus; sensitive and motor innervations areas of the trunk and the superior limbs
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13. Lumbar and sacral plexus; sensitive and motor innervations areas of the inferior limbs
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14. Lymphatic system of the trunk and the limbs
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Courses published on the discipline site
Victor Papilian, Anatomia Omului, vol 1, vol 2,
Viorel Ranga, Anatomia Omului, vol1, vol2, vol5
Gray’s Anatomy for Students,
Langman Embriologie Medicala, ed. Medicală Callisto, 2008
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Practical work (topics / themes)
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Ist Semester
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1. Protection rules inside dissection rooms. Human body parts. Axis, planes, landmarks used in descriptive anatomy. Introduction in osteology; bone classification; general terms used in bone study
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2. Vertebral column. General features of vertebra. Cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebra: regional and special features
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3. Sacrum and coccyx bone. Vertebral column as a whole
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4. Osteology of the superior limb: clavicle and scapula. Osteology of the trunk: sternum
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5. Osteology of the trunk: ribs. Osteology of the superior limb: humerus, radius, ulna
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6. Osteology of the hand
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7. Osteology of the inferior limb: coxal bone. Pelvis – morphometric features
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8. Osteology of the inferior limb: femur, patella
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9. Osteology of the inferior limb: tibia, peroneum
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10. Osteology of the foot
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11. Evaluation I
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12. Introduction to myology: general features of the muscles and the annexes. Spinal nerve: posterior branches. Vascularization and innervation of the back and the neck
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13. Dissection of the back and the neck muscles
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14. Dissection of the anterior and lateral thorax wall muscles. Intercostal nerve and artery. Mammary gland
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15. Dissection of axilla: axilla walls; brachial plexus; axillary artery and vein; lymphatic ganglions of axilla
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16. Brachial plexus – terminal branches. Dissection of the anterior compartment of arm: muscles, vessels and nerves
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17. Dissection of the anterior compartment of forearm: muscles, vessels and nerves
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18. Dissection of scapular area. Dissection of posterior compartment of arm. Dissection of posterior compartment of forearm and hand
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19. Evaluation II
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20. Dissection of the anterior and lateral abdominal wall
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21. Inguinal canal
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22. Lumbar plexus. Dissection of the anterior and medial compartments of thigh. Femoral artery
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23. Dissection of the anterior and lateral compartment of leg. Dissection of the posterior compartment of foot
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24. Sacral plexus. Dissection of the gluteus region
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25. Dissection of the posterior compartment of thigh. Popliteus region
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26. Dissection of the posterior compartment of leg
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27. Dissection of the posterior compartment of foot
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28. Evaluation III
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Practical works published on the discipline site
Victor Papilian, Anatomia Omului, vol 1, vol 2,
Viorel Ranga, Anatomia Omului, vol1, vol2, vol5
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DOWNLOAD
COURSE
LowerrLimbsVascularization.pdf
Practical work
Lab no 11-evaluation
SAMPLE QUESTIONS - Written test
Course (content units)
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IInd Semester
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1. Special embryology: Development of the nervous system
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2. Special embryology: Development of the nervous system
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3. Overview of the organization of the central nervous system. Functional structure of the spinal cord
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4. Functional structure of the brain stem
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5. Cranial nerves
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6. Functional structure of the cerebellum and diencephalon
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7. Functional structure of the telencephalon. Reticular formation
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8. Cerebrovascular and ventricular systems; cerebrospinal fluid spaces; cranial meninges and vascular supply of the brain
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9. Brain functional systems: motor and sensory systems
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10. Brain functional systems: limbic system. Special senses: olfaction, taste, vision, hearing, balance
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11. Special embryology: Development of cephalic extremity
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12. Central nervous system and craniofacial malformations
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13. Functional anatomy of the larynx
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14. Head and neck vascular and lymphatic systems
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Courses published on the discipline site
Victor Papilian, Anatomia Omului, vol 1, vol 2,
Viorel Ranga, Anatomia Omului, vol1, vol2, vol5
Gray’s Anatomy for Students,
Langman Embriologie Medicala, ed. Medicală Callisto, 2008
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Practical work (topics / themes)
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IInd Semester
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1. Bones of the neural skull: frontal, parietal, occipital, ethmoid
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2. Bones of the neural skull: temporal, sphenoid
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3. Bones of the facial skull: maxilla, nasal, lacrimal, zygomatic, palatin, vomer
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4. Bones of the facial skull: mandible. Frontal view of the skull
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5. Lateral, occipital and vertical view of the skull. Skull sutures. Fontanelles
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6. Exobase and endobase of the skull. Temporal fossa, infratemporal fossa, pterigopalatine fossa
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7. Evaluation I: cranium
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8. Spinal cord: external features and relations, internal organization. Spinal meninges. Encephalon: parts. Cranial meninges
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9. Brain stem: external features, cranial nerves origins. Cerebellum: external features, lobes. Fourth ventricle
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10. Cerebral hemispheres: external configuration, gyri, sulci
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11. Diencephalon. Basal Ganglia. Internal Capsule
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12. Standard sagital, horizontal and frontal sections through encephalon
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13. Cerebral ventricles I, II and III; cerebrospinal fluid circulation. Arterial and venous circulation of encephalon: carotid and vertebral basilar systems, dura mater venous sinuses
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14. Evaluation II: spinal cord and brain
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15. Orbit: walls, ocular bulb: layers, content; ocular bulb annexes: lacrimal system, conjunctiva, eye-lids, and eye bulb muscles. Cranial nerves III, IV, Va, VI
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16. Cavities inside temporal bone. External, middle and inner ear. Cranial nerve VIII
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17. Cervical fascia. Neck superficial venous system. Platysma muscle. Cervical plexus
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18. Neck muscles: sternocleidomastoid and infrahioid muscles. Cranial nerve IX. Scalen and prevertebral muscles. Subclavian artery and vein
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19. Vascular and nervous bundle of neck: carotid artery, vagal nerve, internal jugular vein. Sympatic cervical ganglia. Supraclavicular part of brachial plexus
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20. Hioid bone, suprahioid muscles, submandibular gland. External carotid artery: path, cervical branches
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21. Skin innervation of the face. Mimic and maseter muscles. Facial vein and artery. Cranial nerve VII
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22. Evaluation III. Muscles, vassels and nerves of the neck and face
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23. Maseter muscle. Temporal fossa: temporal muscle, superficial temporal artery and auriculotemporal nerve. Parotid gland. Infratemporal fossa: medial and lateral pterygoid muscles; maxillary artery and mandibular nerve
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24. Pterygopalatine fossa: maxillary nerve. External nose, nasal cavity, nasal sinuses
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25. Oral cavity, tongue, sublingual glands, isthmus faucium. Cranial nerve XII
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26. Pharynx: relations, internal configuration, structure. Parapharyngeal space. Cranial nerve IX. Cervical esophagus
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27. Larynx and cervical trachea: relations, structures, internal configuration, vascularization and innervations. Thyroid gland
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28. Evaluation IV: Viscera of the neck. Fossa and cavities of the face
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Practical works published on the discipline site
Victor Papilian, Anatomia Omului, vol 1, vol 2,
Viorel Ranga, Anatomia Omului, vol1, vol2, vol5
|
DOWNLOAD
Courses
2.Pharingial arches development.pdf
10.LymphVasc-HeadNeck_2013.pdf
11.MeningealMembranes_Vascularisation_Ventricles2013.pdf
12. Motor and sensitive pathways
13. Functional anatomy of the larynx
Practical work
Practical works - exam
Summer session
Anatomy exam program ()
Grid test (60 questions): 800 – 930
Practical exam (videoconference):
Group 1 |
1030 - 1130 |
Group 2 |
1145 – 1245 |
Group 3 |
1300 – 1400 |
Group 4 |
1415 - 1515 |
For students with credits, the practical exam starts at 1515
Course (content units)
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6. Functional anatomy of the liver
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7. Functional anatomy of the stomach, duodenum and pancreas
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14. Lymphatic drainage of the trunk viscera. Thymus and spleen.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Courses published on the discipline site
Victor Papilian, Anatomia Omului, vol 2,
Viorel Ranga, Anatomia Omului, vol3, vol6
Langman Embriologie Medicala, ed. Medicală Callisto, 2008
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Practical work (topics / themes)
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10.Caecum and vermiform appendix: external and internal aspects, relations, structure, vascular supply and innervation. Colon and its mesentery: external and internal aspects, relations, structure, vascular supply and innervation
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11. Abdominal aorta. Inferior vena cava. Lombar and abdominal parts of the sympathetic system. Lombar plexus. Lymphatic drainage of the abdominal viscera. Portacaval shunts.
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13. Kidneys: external features, structure, blood supplying and innervation. Urinary excretory pathways. Suprarenal glands
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14. Osseous pelvis: structure, narrowing, internal and external pelvimetry. Pelvis muscles (anal elevators, coccigian, internal obturator): insertions, traject, relations, innervations. Sacrococcigian plexus
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20. Testis. Scrotum. Epididymus. Scrotal part of deferent duct.
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21. Inguinal canal. Spermatic cord. Iliac part of deferent duct
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22. Pelvine part of deferent duct. Ejaculatory ducts. Seminal vesicles
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23. Prostate, male urethra and penis: external features, relations, structure, vascular supply and innervation.
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24. Pelvisubperitoneal space in male
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25. Perineum in male. Ischiorectal fossa
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26-28. Recap
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Practical works published on the discipline site
Victor Papilian, Anatomia Omului, vol 2,
Viorel Ranga, Anatomia Omului, vol3, vol6
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8.1 Course (content units)
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1. Anatomic-clinical regions of the head.
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2. Anatomic-topographic regions of the head.
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3. Sectional anatomy of the encephalon.
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4. Anatomic-clinical and topographic regions of the neck
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5. Anatomic-clinical and topographic regions of the thoracic wall.
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6. Topographic anatomy of the thoracic cavity: pleural-pulmonary regions.
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7. Topographic anatomy of the thoracic cavity: mediastinum.
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8. Anatomic-clinical and topographic regions of the abdominal wall.
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9. Topographic anatomy of the abdominal cavity
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10. Clinical anatomy of the abdomen.
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11. Anatomic-topographic region of the pelvis.
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12. Anatomic-clinical and topographic regions of the perineum.
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13. Anatomic-clinical and topographic regions of the upper limb.
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14. Anatomic-clinical and topographic regions of the lower limb.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Courses published on the discipline site
Ion Albu, Radu Georgia, Anatomie Topografică
Ion Mindrila, Dănuț Nicolae Tarnita, Rodica Maria Mănescu, Anatomie topografică şi secţională, Editura Medicală Universitară, Craiova, 2009
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8.2 Practical work (topics / themes)
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1. The parts of human body; regions, limits, anthropometric points. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the head: parietal regions of the neural floor.
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2. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the head: face floor.
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3. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the neck: regions, limits, layers.
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4. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the thorax: parietal regions; clinical anatomy of the thoracic wall.
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5. Visceral regions of the thorax. Intra-thoracic organs’ projections on the thoracic wall.
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6. Sectional anatomy of the thorax.
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7. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the abdomen: parietal regions; clinical anatomy of the abdominal wall.
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8. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the abdominal cavity: peritoneal space. Visceral abdominal projection on the abdominal wall.
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9. Topographic anatomy of the extra-peritoneal space. Kidneys, urinary tracts and large vessels projections on the abdominal walls.
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10. Sectional anatomy of the abdomen.
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11. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the pelvis. Internal and external pelvimetry.
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12. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the perineum.
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13. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the upper limb. Clinical anatomy of the upper limb.
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14. Topographic and sectional anatomy of the lower limb. Clinical anatomy of the lower limb.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
Practical works published on the discipline site
Ion Albu, Radu Georgia, Anatomie Topografică
Ion Mindrila, Dănuț Nicolae Tarnita, Rodica Maria Mănescu, Anatomie topografică şi secţională, Editura Medicală Universitară, Craiova, 2009
|
DOWNLOAD
Practical work
Practical works - exam
Review1-Sections-ThoraxAbdomen
ANTHROPOLOGY